“Man is a transitional being. He is not final. The step from man to Superman is the next approaching achievement in the earth evolution. It is inevitable because it is at once the intention of the inner spirit and the logic of nature’s process.”
— Sri Aurobindo
Societies worldwide are currently part of an intricate, interwoven network that encompasses technologies, cultures, languages, economics, politics, and more. These global trends have a significant impact on the future of education, given that schools operate within these complex ecosystems. While the world is becoming more interconnected, it is also becoming more vulnerable. Amidst remarkable technological and scientific progress, there is a noticeable presence of propaganda, unrest, misinformation, and ethical challenges in various aspects of life.
This situation poses an existential challenge, as the Earth can no longer sustain everyone at the current pace of consumption. A pervasive and intense sense of cynicism regarding the future of humanity prevails in society.
On a profound level, we bear responsibility as both creators and pioneers shaping our future. Our current actions play a pivotal role in defining what will exist on this planet for generations to come. Therefore, how we educate the younger generation today will significantly influence the way life unfolds in the future.
Education holds a paramount role in shaping our beliefs, attitudes, and culture. To forge a new future, it is imperative to instil a new consciousness in our youth. This underscores the need for future education to be centred around consciousness, fostering its growth. The Integral School aims to provide an alternate model for teaching and learning that will help evolve an education more in harmony with the needs and aspirations of children of a new age.
This was indeed the basis of India’s traditional spiritual education, and we feel that the new age demands a return to a similar paradigm even more strongly and urgently.
The Integral curriculum aims to shape a worldview founded on the fundamental interconnectedness of life and the universe. Globally, modern science and traditional philosophy are increasingly aligning with this shared understanding. Importantly, this curriculum will not emerge from experts, technologists, prominent universities, or abstract learning theories and models.
Instead, the emphasis lies in extracting the curriculum from the heart of every child, tapping into their deep-seated interests and curiosity. This characteristic sets Integral education apart significantly from other learning models or theories.
The Integral School moves away from a predominantly fragmented approach to the learning curriculum, replacing it with a more holistic perspective. The practice of learning subjects and topics in isolation from a broader context often results in a fragmented and disconnected understanding of life. This, in turn, shapes an individual’s overall response to life and society in a disjointed manner.
If education aims to cultivate an integrated and balanced social being, then the content of education and schooling must embody a similar approach and philosophy. Integral education places a strong emphasis on alternative assessment models, self-assessment methods, and customized feedback.
The objectives of this educational philosophy are wide and profound. Not much work has been done in this kind of education. What often passes for progressive or alternate education in this country is merely a repatterning of conventional, mainstream education, with only superficial changes in teaching methodologies.
This therefore demands a serious appraisal of the role of educators, school leaders, and parents—the most important stakeholders—all of whom must converge and come together to make it possible and effective.
It is an education proper to the Indian soul and culture that we are in quest of. The need of the hour is to focus once again on the true purpose of education and to build up the powers of the mind and spirit.
Learning and education take place within this matrix, primarily through experiential means. Learning is a comprehensive process involving the internalization of what we perceive—seeing, feeling, and hearing—in other words, the assimilation of information to respond to life conditions in a fulfilling and creative manner. Learning encompasses emotional, physical, intellectual, and, fundamentally, spiritual dimensions. It is an integrative process where the learner experiences the harmonization of their emotional, physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. Therefore, the matrix needs to facilitate the physical, emotional, and intellectual development of an individual. This perspective is referred to as an Integral learning matrix, emphasizing wholeness and unity rather than fragmentation or division.
The matrix extends beyond just the children in a school; it encompasses the learning community of teachers, parents, and children collectively. A learning community includes everything that finds a place within this matrix. At the school level, the matrix is fundamentally the consciousness, the underlying foundation of life. It is the force that binds life together, evolving over millions of years from protozoa to the present human species, and further evolving towards what Sri Aurobindo envisions as a Superman—a being with enhanced mental and physical capacities, capable of transcending current human limitations.
This Superman is not envisioned with physical wings or advanced technology but instead possesses heightened mental and physical capabilities. It goes beyond mere perception to enter realms foreign to the current human species—realms of a higher and intuitive mind, where direct access to true knowledge exists.
Despite having a wealth of knowledge readily available, the world finds itself at a tipping point, facing an existential danger. This is indicative of an evolutionary crisis. Upon reflection, this crisis can be traced back to the school system and the prevailing understanding and thinking paradigm about education. The conventional approach, focused on stuffing the child’s mind, coupled with inadequate policies, has led to a dire situation.
To address this, there is a need for a new matrix, a fresh birth that allows the human soul to take center stage. This matrix envisions a space where the mind can develop to its highest potential, the physical body becomes more flexible and robust, emotions express genuine beauty, knowledge is complete, reason is sound, and actions are impactful.
To build this matrix within existing structures, old systems must give way to the new. Physical space must be created for authentic learning, with a shift from concrete walls to spaces allowing natural elements. Aesthetically appealing schools, where beauty, order, and perfection are integral to the culture, are essential.
The classroom, as part of the matrix, should not merely accommodate children but empower them to engage in activities they love, fostering an environment of order and space. Embracing technology where needed, the systems should be simple, clear, futuristic, progressive, and transparent. The comprehensive elements of the matrix are detailed in the diagram below.